A few days ago, a volatile personal situation caused me EXTREME stress and totally shattered my nerves. I felt physically depleted. Fortunately, I know that yoga and meditation are the perfect healthy remedies for recovering from extreme stress. A couple of days of focusing extra attention on the alternate nostril breath, doing a simple meditation practice, listening to quiet classical music and enjoying extra doses of complete silence have helped me to regain emotional and physical equilibrium.
As Dr. Timothy McCall says in his book, Yoga at Medicine, "The ancient yogis discovered that the breath, which is normally automatic, has profound effects on the nervous system if consciously controlled,with the potential either to increase activation or to promote relaxation, depending on the practice. Through yoga practice, you come to realize how your breath affects how you feel and how you can use it to alter your state of being...Just slowing the breath down and making it more regular begins to lessen feelings of stress within seconds."
So true! When you have gone through an emotional maelstrom, the best antidote, at least for me, is to sequester and be extra gentle with myself, and to put extra attention on yoga breathing techniques and meditation. Basking in an atmosphere of stillness and calm while doing yoga breathing and meditation can help restore your mind, body, and spirit in a short time.
Below are instructions for the alternate breath technique from my book, Yoga at Home: Gain Energy, Flexibility, and Serenity in 20-30 Minutes a Day. Tomorrow I will provide instructions for the simple meditation technique called the Power Exercise developed by spiritual teacher, Carole Dore.
Alternate Nostril Breath
Type of yoga pose: Can be done seated or lying down
Body parts targeted: Lungs and nervous system
How to do the pose:
- Sit in a comfortable position on your mat or in a chair with your spine erect (or lie down on your back on a mat or other flat surface).
- You may choose to close your eyes. Closing your eyes enhances the relaxation and calming effect of this technique.
- Place your left thumb on but not closing your left nostril and place your index finger and middle finger on your forehead in the space between your eyebrows. Exhale deeply from both nostrils.
- Press down upon your left nostril with your left thumb and breathe in through your right nostril, expanding your abdomen (i.e., using the same body movement of the complete breath) and filling your lungs to the count of 8 or whatever count is most comfortable for you.
- Press your index and middle fingers down on your right nostril and hold your breath for a count of 4.
- Raise your left thumb off your left nostril and exhale all the air in your lungs through your left nostril to the count of 8.
- Without changing the position of your hand, follow by breathing in through your left nostril for a count of 8.
- Now press your left thumb down on your left nostril so both nostrils are closed. Hold your breath for a count of 4.
- Lift your index and middle fingers from your right nostril and exhale through your right nostril for a count of 8.
This completes one round of alternate nostril breathing. Switch arms for the next found of breathing and go through the same routine starting by exhaling through both nostrils and then inhaling through the right nostril.
Number of repetitions: 3 rounds or do the breathing for five minutes alternating nostrils. With practice, build up the counts so you are inhaling, holding, and exhaling for a count of 8. Do this breathing technique any time of the day when you need to relax, clear your mind, or slow down your pace.
Key benefits from this pose:
- Increases “prana” – i.e., the “life force” or energy in the body.
- Helps clear air passages.
- Relaxes and calms body, mind, and nerves.
- Clears mind.
- Balances opposite currents in your body and helps restore equilibrium.
- Functions as an excellent way to begin your yoga session, as a prelude to meditation, or for winding down after doing poses.
- Quiets the mind and can help in overcoming insomnia.
- Strengthens the nervous system and improves circulation.
- Relieves sinus conditions by dissolving obstructions in the nasal passages and can increase immunity to colds.
- Can alleviate headaches (or anxiety stomach aches).
- Helps develop overall serenity.
Laura’s special hints and experience with this technique:
Inhale and exhale without strain in and out through the nose, not through the mouth. When you begin this technique, you may notice, as I did, that one nostril is clearer than the other. I had trouble breathing through my right nostril. Don’t worry—over time both nostrils will clear and you will breathe through each one with no problem. And, some yogis say that our nostrils sometimes take turns being “in charge” throughout the day.
You can use this breathing technique to increase your energy during afternoon lulls or whenever you need to “pep” yourself up. I have used the alternate nostril breath technique to alleviate occasional anxiety and stomach aches by breathing and focusing on the words, “deep relaxation.” Within 2 to 3 minutes, the stomach pains subsided. This yoga breath technique can also quiet the body and mind before meditation or sleep. At bedtime, lie down in your bed and do 5 to 7 rounds of the alternate breath technique to relax and release all tension.
One fellow yogi friend from middle school, Ann Kelly Ogle, told me that she was taught that exhalations should be twice as long as inhalations when doing deep breathing exercises. I believe this varies by teacher. I learned the above breathing process from Yoga for Beauty and Health. However, you may wish to try Ann’s suggestion as well and find your preference. The key is slow and deep breathing!
Yours for overcoming stress with yoga breathing,
Laura Venecia Rodriguez, the Beginners' Home Yoga Coach
